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Texas · Pollinator Plants

Pollinator Plants for Texas

Nectar and pollen sources that bring bees, butterflies, and other pollinators back to your yard.

Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata)

Agarita

Berberis trifoliolata

A spiny blue-grey evergreen that bees swarm in late winter and birds nest inside for protection.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Grown for its show-stopping clusters of electric-purple berries in fall — a feast for mockingbirds and dozens of other birds — on a graceful arching shrub..

Part shade Moderate water
Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

The workhorse of the water-wise Texas garden: a small evergreen shrub that blooms nearly year-round and shrugs off heat, drought, and deer..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

The classic golden prairie daisy — cheerful, tough, and endlessly reseeding.

Full sun Moderate water
Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum)

Blackfoot Daisy

Melampodium leucanthum

A tidy mound smothered in honey-scented white daisies for most of the year.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Spikes of the most intense scarlet of any native flower, rising from moist shade in late summer.

Part shade High water Deer-resistant
Cedar Sage (Salvia roemeriana)

Cedar Sage

Salvia roemeriana

A little scarlet sage made for the dry shade under cedar and oak — one of the few natives that lights up those difficult spots with true red bloom..

Part shade Low water Deer-resistant
Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)

Coral Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

A well-behaved native vine — none of the invasive habit of Japanese honeysuckle — with clusters of coral trumpets that hummingbirds cannot resist..

Full sun Moderate water Deer-resistant
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

A vigorous semi-evergreen climber that covers a fence or arbor in orange-red trumpets in early spring — timed for the first returning hummingbirds.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Damianita (Chrysactinia mexicana)

Damianita

Chrysactinia mexicana

A low evergreen cushion of fine, aromatic foliage smothered in golden daisies in spring and again in fall.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

A slender desert tree that produces orchid-like trumpet flowers all summer on almost no water.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Engelmann Daisy (Engelmannia peristenia)

Engelmann Daisy

Engelmannia peristenia

A deep-taprooted prairie daisy that blooms yellow for months and shrugs off drought better than almost anything — its flowers even fold in the midday heat to conserve water..

Full sun Low water
Fall Aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)

Fall Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

A mounding aster that vanishes into the background all summer, then bursts into a haze of blue-purple daisies in October — a lifeline of late nectar for pollinators..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Flame Acanthus (Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii)

Flame Acanthus

Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii

A wispy, tough shrub that throws tubular orange-red flowers through the worst of the summer heat — exactly when hummingbirds are fueling up for migration..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus lanceolata)

Flameleaf Sumac

Rhus lanceolata

A small native tree grown for the best red-orange fall color in central Texas, plus summer flower panicles for bees and red berry clusters that feed birds into winter..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Four-nerve Daisy (Tetraneuris scaposa)

Four-nerve Daisy

Tetraneuris scaposa

A tidy evergreen tuft that lofts cheerful yellow daisies on wiry stems in nearly every month of the year.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora)

Frogfruit

Phyla nodiflora

A flat, spreading mat that takes light foot traffic and blooms with tiny pollinator flowers — the leading native lawn substitute for sun to part shade in Texas..

Full sun Moderate water Deer-resistant

Gayfeather

Liatris mucronata

Spires of feathery purple that open top-down in fall, when Monarchs are moving through and desperate for nectar.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Gregg's Dalea (Dalea greggii)

Gregg's Dalea

Dalea greggii

A silvery, trailing groundcover that spills over walls and banks and dots itself with small purple flowers.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Gregg's Mistflower (Conoclinium greggii)

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

A butterfly magnet without equal — its fuzzy blue flowers are the single best plant for pulling Queen and Monarch butterflies into a Texas garden..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Horseherb (Calyptocarpus vialis)

Horseherb

Calyptocarpus vialis

A soft, low groundcover that quietly replaces lawn in the shade where turf fails, threading tiny yellow flowers through its foliage for pollinators nearly year-round..

Part shade Low water Deer-resistant
Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)

Indian Blanket

Gaillardia pulchella

The red-and-gold pinwheel daisy that blankets Texas roadsides all summer.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)

Maximilian Sunflower

Helianthus maximiliani

A towering prairie sunflower that lines its tall stems with gold in fall, feeding late pollinators and then a run of seed-eating birds.

Full sun Low water
Mealy Blue Sage (Salvia farinacea)

Mealy Blue Sage

Salvia farinacea

Spikes of soft blue that hum with bees from spring to frost.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera)

Mexican Hat

Ratibida columnifera

A whimsical prairie flower whose drooping petals form a sombrero beneath a tall central cone.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Mexican Plum (Prunus mexicana)

Mexican Plum

Prunus mexicana

A single-trunked native plum that clouds itself in fragrant white blossom in late winter — one of the earliest nectar sources of the year — then sets small plums the wildlife take..

Full sun Low water
Pink Evening Primrose (Oenothera speciosa)

Pink Evening Primrose

Oenothera speciosa

The pink cups that wash over Texas fields and roadsides in spring.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Prairie Verbena (Glandularia bipinnatifida)

Prairie Verbena

Glandularia bipinnatifida

A low, spreading mat of purple flower clusters that bloom nearly nonstop and draw butterflies constantly.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

A prairie staple whose big rosy daisies feed butterflies in summer and finches in winter.

Full sun Moderate water Deer-resistant
Purple Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

Purple Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

An extravagant, fringed purple flower unlike anything else native, followed by egg-sized edible fruit.

Full sun Low water
Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea)

Purple Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

A fine-textured prairie legume with thimbles of purple bloom ringed in orange pollen.

Full sun Low water
Rock Rose (Pavonia lasiopetala)

Rock Rose

Pavonia lasiopetala

A soft, ever-blooming little shrub-perennial covered in pink hibiscus-like flowers that open each morning.

Full sun Low water
Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea)

Scarlet Sage

Salvia coccinea

An easy reseeding sage that blooms scarlet from spring to frost, even in part shade — one of the few hummingbird plants that flowers reliably out of full sun..

Part shade Low water Deer-resistant
Standing Cypress (Ipomopsis rubra)

Standing Cypress

Ipomopsis rubra

A tall biennial spike of fiery red tubular flowers that hummingbirds chase up and down.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Betony (Stachys coccinea)

Texas Betony

Stachys coccinea

Soft mounds of felted leaves send up scarlet flower spikes for months, thriving in the part shade where few hummingbird plants will bloom..

Part shade Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis)

Texas Bluebonnet

Lupinus texensis

The Texas state flower — a spring-blooming annual lupine that carpets roadsides in cobalt blue.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Kidneywood (Eysenhardtia texana)

Texas Kidneywood

Eysenhardtia texana

An airy shrub that throws spikes of vanilla-scented white flowers after every rain, drawing clouds of bees and butterflies.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Lantana (Lantana urticoides)

Texas Lantana

Lantana urticoides

The true native lantana, with orange-and-yellow clusters that never stop through summer heat.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Redbud (Cercis canadensis var. texensis)

Texas Redbud

Cercis canadensis var. texensis

A small understory tree that lines its bare branches with magenta pea-flowers before the leaves appear — the classic first sign of a Texas spring.

Full sun Low water
Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens)

Texas Sage

Leucophyllum frutescens

A silver-leaved desert shrub that bursts into purple bloom after rain — earning its nickname 'barometer bush.' Thrives on neglect in the hottest, driest corners of a Texas yard..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Turk's Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii)

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

The go-to native for shade that still wants color.

Part shade Moderate water
White Mistflower (Ageratina havanensis)

White Mistflower

Ageratina havanensis

A rounded shrub that erupts in fragrant, frothy white bloom in autumn — perfectly timed for migrating Monarchs, which can cover it in numbers..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Winecup (Callirhoe involucrata)

Winecup

Callirhoe involucrata

A sprawling perennial that spills chalice-shaped magenta flowers across the ground each spring.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Zexmenia (Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida)

Zexmenia

Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida

A tough, low mound of orange-gold daisies that blooms right through the summer with no help at all.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant

Choosing pollinator plants for Texas

These 44 species are all native to Texas and suited to this use. Because they belong to the local climate, they'll do the job with far less water and care than the non-native alternatives usually sold for it. Open any plant for full growing details, or use the finder to narrow further by sun, size, and bloom.