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Evergreen Native Plants for Texas

Updated 2026-09-11

A Texas garden built entirely from perennials and wildflowers goes mostly bare from December through February. The 9 species here hold their leaves year-round and are what keep a garden from looking empty in winter, whether that's a full shade tree, a hedge-height shrub, or a grass that stays green when everything around it has died back.

Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata)

Agarita

Berberis trifoliolata

A spiny blue-grey evergreen that bees swarm in late winter and birds nest inside for protection.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

A vigorous semi-evergreen climber that covers a fence or arbor in orange-red trumpets in early spring — timed for the first returning hummingbirds.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Damianita (Chrysactinia mexicana)

Damianita

Chrysactinia mexicana

A low evergreen cushion of fine, aromatic foliage smothered in golden daisies in spring and again in fall.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis)

Escarpment Live Oak

Quercus fusiformis

The iconic sprawling evergreen oak of the Hill Country, holding its leaves through winter and dropping acorns that feed everything from jays to deer..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Evergreen Sumac (Rhus virens)

Evergreen Sumac

Rhus virens

A lush, glossy evergreen that looks far too refined for how tough it is — a superb native screen or hedge that bees work in late summer and birds fruit on in fall..

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Lindheimer's Muhly (Muhlenbergia lindheimeri)

Lindheimer's Muhly

Muhlenbergia lindheimeri

A big, fountain-shaped clump grass topped with silver-blond plumes in fall.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Texas Mountain Laurel (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum)

Texas Mountain Laurel

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

A slow-growing evergreen with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of purple flowers that smell exactly like grape soda each spring.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant
Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera)

Wax Myrtle

Morella cerifera

A fast, dense, aromatic evergreen that makes an ideal privacy screen and fixes its own nitrogen.

Full sun Moderate water Deer-resistant
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)

Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria

An adaptable evergreen holly that takes sun or deep shade, wet or dry, and covers itself in translucent red berries that hold all winter for the birds.

Full sun Low water Deer-resistant

Structure at every height

Escarpment live oak is the one true shade tree on this list, holding its canopy through winter and dropping old leaves in spring only once new growth is already coming in. Evergreen sumac, texas mountain laurel, yaupon holly, and wax myrtle work as large shrubs or small trees, all substantial enough to anchor a bed or form a screen year-round. Agarita and damianita stay lower, both useful as a evergreen border planting rather than a backdrop.

Evergreen vines and grasses

Crossvine is the one evergreen vine on the list, holding its leaves through all but the hardest winters and covering a fence or trellis with green even in January. Lindheimer's muhly is only semi-evergreen, keeping most of its silvery foliage through a mild winter but browning back some in a harder freeze, which still gives it more winter presence than a fully deciduous grass like little bluestem.

FAQ

What native Texas shrubs stay green all winter?

Agarita, damianita, evergreen sumac, texas mountain laurel, wax myrtle, and yaupon holly all hold their leaves year-round, ranging from low border shrubs to large screening shrubs.

Is there a native Texas shade tree that's evergreen?

Escarpment live oak is the main one. It sheds old leaves in spring right as new growth comes in, so it never has the bare winter look most Texas shade trees do.

What native grass stays green in winter?

None of the site's grasses are fully evergreen, but lindheimer's muhly comes closest, holding most of its silvery foliage through a mild winter and browning only in a harder freeze.